Primary thyroid-like follicular renal carcinoma: a clinical case and literature review

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Abstract

Primary thyroid-like follicular renal cell carcinoma is an extremely rare type of renal cell cancer with low malignancy potential and relatively good prognosis. It has not been included into the World Health Organization classification of renal tumors. This tumor is characterized by morphology similar to primary thyroid follicular cancer, but with different immune phenotype, which is important for morphological diagnosis. Surgery has been recognized as the only curative treatment. We describe our own observation of follicular renal carcinoma in a 68-year old man, in whom renal tumor was identified during his regular examination due to past colon cancer. The disease was asymptomatic. The patient had elective laparoscopic nephrectomy. At pathological assessment, the tumor looked like a follicular thyroid neoplasm. Immunohistochemistry revealed no expression of RCC, TTF-1, thyroglobulin, CD-10, synaptophysin, and chromogranin A. The differential diagnosis included metastatic primary thyroid malignancy as the most probable diagnosis, as well as highly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor and the so-called “thyroid kidney” that might occur in long-standing chronic pyelonephritis. Conclusion: The case of primary follicular renal carcinoma illustrates that this rare renal tumor is heterogeneous both in its structure and tumor cell immunophenotypes. Longer follow-up and accumulation of larger numbers of the disease is needed. This would allow for a more objective assessment of its prevalence in the population, of its clinical characteristics and morphological variability.

About the authors

N. N. Volchenko

P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology

Email: mnioi.morphology@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4873-4455

Nadezhda N. Volchenko - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Tumor Morphology Department.

3 2-y Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284.

Russian Federation

N. S. Goeva

P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology

Author for correspondence.
Email: natalia.lisago@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6023-2300

Natalia S. Goeva - MD, Pathologist, Tumor Morphology Department.

3 2-y Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284.

Tel.: +7 (903) 139 77 91.

Russian Federation

N. V. Vorobyev

P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: dr.vorobyev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2040-0493

Nikolay V. Vorobyev - MD, PhD, Head of the Urology Department, P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Associate Professor, Chair of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.

3 2-y Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284; 8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991.

Russian Federation

A. G. Muradyan

P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: mdmuradyan@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6601-6289

Avetik G. Muradyan - MD, Urologist, Department of Urologic Oncology,P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Assistant, Chair of Urology and Kidney Surgery with the Course of Urologic Oncology,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University).

3 2-y Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya ul., Moscow, 117198.

Russian Federation

V. V. Ratushnaya

P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center -Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology

Email: vika_rat@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5025-3378

Viktoria V. Ratushnaya - MD, Department of Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

3 2-y Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284.

Russian Federation

References

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Copyright (c) 2020 Volchenko N.N., Goeva N.S., Vorobyev N.V., Muradyan A.G., Ratushnaya V.V.

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