Email this article Contrast induced nephropathy after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
- Authors: Kranin D.L.1, Stets V.V.1, Pestovskaya O.R.1, Dunaev E.P.1, Nazarov D.A.1, Gaydukov A.V.1, Mashtanov G.V.1, Zamskiy K.S.1, Fedorov A.Y.1, Varochkin K.A.1, Kurnosov S.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 45, No 3 (2017)
- Pages: 242-246
- Section: ARTICLES
- URL: https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/545
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2017-45-3-242-246
- ID: 545
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Abstract
Background: Aortic stenosis ranks the third in the structure of all cardiovascular diseases, conceding only to arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a promising area of interventional endovascular surgery that enables to provide surgical care to a significant group of the patients with severe aortal stenosis.
Aim: To assess the efficacy of prevention of the contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients who underwent TAVI under general anesthesia.
Materials and methods: We evaluated incidence of CIN in 19 patients who underwent surgery for aortic valve stenosis under general anesthesia with hemodilution and intravenous magnesium sulfate 1 g before administration of the contrast.
Results: Laboratory signs of nephropathy within the first 72 hours after the intervention were found in 8/19 (42.1%) of patients. In 4 (50%) of patients with CIN, its risk had been very high, in 3 (38%), high, and in 1 (12%), moderate. The results obtained are compatible with the contrast-induced acute kidney injury risk estimated from the Mehran-Barrett-Parfrey scale.
Conclusion: The used technique of hemodilution and magnesium-based prevention can be considered a safe method of CIN prophylaxis in TAVI patients.
About the authors
D. L. Kranin
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Head of Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationV. V. Stets
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, Head of Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationO. R. Pestovskaya
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Head of Center of Functional Diagnostics
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationE. P. Dunaev
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: drdunaevep@yandex.ru
MD, Anesthesiologist, Сardiosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation. Tel.: +7 (499) 263 53 44
Russian FederationD. A. Nazarov
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Senior Registrar, Department of Сardiac Surgery, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationA. V. Gaydukov
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Head of Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology Department, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationG. V. Mashtanov
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, Head of Сardiosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationK. S. Zamskiy
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Department of Vascular Surgery, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationA. Yu. Fedorov
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, PhD, Head of Operation Department, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationK. A. Varochkin
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, Registrar, Department of Сardiac Surgery, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationS. A. Kurnosov
Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: fake@neicon.ru
MD, Registrar, Department of Сardiac Surgery, Center of Cardiovascular Surgery
3 Gospital'naya ploshchad', Moscow, 105229, Russian Federation
Russian FederationReferences
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