Email this article THE ANALYSIS OF CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE MOSCOW REGION IN 2014
- Authors: Gurov A.N.1, Balkanov A.S.1, Katuntseva N.A.1, Ogneva E.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- Issue: No 41 (2015)
- Pages: 6-11
- Section: ARTICLES
- URL: https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/65
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2015-41-6-11
- ID: 65
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Abstract
Rationale: Analysis of the cancer incidence and mortality in the population is of major importance for planning of measures aimed at improvement of organization of medical care to cancer patients, ensuring high quality and availability of this type of medical care.
Aim: To evaluate cancer-related incidence and mortality rates and structure among the population of the Moscow Region depending on patient gender and tumor localization.
Materials and methods: The estimation and analysis of incidence and mortality rates was performed based on the Reporting Form of the Federal Statistic Surveillance #7 “Information on disorders related to malignant tumors” in the Moscow Region in 2014. For mortality analysis, including that among pediatric patients, we used data from the State Statistics Service of the Moscow Region.
Results: In 2014, there were 25 600 new cases of malignancies diagnosed in the Moscow Region, that corresponded to the incidence rate of 363.2 per 100,000 of the population. The leading types of newly diagnosed tumors in men were prostate cancer, as well as tracheal, bronchial and lung cancers (54.2 and 47.0 per 100,000 of male population, respectively). In women, the highest incidence rates were found for breast and skin cancers (86.0 and 58.9 per 100,000 of female population, respectively). According to the data from Rosstat, in 2014, the overall cancer mortality rate in the Moscow Region was 228.1 per 100,000 of the population. Among the causes of cancer mortality in men, the leading one was tracheal, bronchial and lung cancer (22.2%), followed by stomach cancer (13.3%) and prostate cancer (8.1%). In women, the leading cause of cancer mortality was breast cancer (16.6%), followed by ovarian, uterine and cervical cancers (14.1%) and stomach cancer (11.4%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of medical and statistical analysis of cancer incidence and mortality rates, the main direction of improvement of medical care to cancer patients and the ways for further development of specialized medical care in the Moscow Region were chosen.
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About the authors
A. N. Gurov
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Author for correspondence.
Email: kafedraoz@mail.ru
Gurov Andrey Nikolaevich – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Science and Organization Russian Federation
A. S. Balkanov
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: kafedraoz@mail.ru
Balkanov Andrey Sergeevich – MD, PhD, Head of Department of Radiology Russian Federation
N. A. Katuntseva
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: kafedraoz@mail.ru
Katuntseva Nina Aleksandrovna – PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Public Health Problems and Regional Healthcare Programs Russian Federation
E. Yu. Ogneva
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: kafedraoz@mail.ru
Ogneva Ekaterina Yur’evna – Deputy Director Russian Federation
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